Collapse of Civilizations Essay -- essays research papers

The factors that lead to the collapse of subtletys atomic number 18 almost nowadays related to those that created it. Archaeologists characterize collapse by a number of elements, close to of which we have evidence for, others we do not. Most archaeologists are unsure of but what caused the decline of most civilizations in the ancient world, yet on that point are mevery clues to some of the events that could have contributed. The collapse of the ancient Roman Empire, the Mesoamerican Mayan, and the Egyptian cultures will be discussed in the following paragraphs, with a localise on the unmatchedness of each. Collapse is in quotations because its definition when applied to civilizations is often debated. Merriam-Websters collegiate dictionary states 1 to go on or recoil together on the spur of the moment and completely f each into a jumbled or flattened mass through the force of external pressure 2 to break down 3 to cave or fall in or give way4 to suddenly lose force, sig nificance, effectiveness, or worth5 to break down in vital energy, stamina, or self-control through exhaustion or disease especially to fall helpless or unconscious6 to fold down into a more than compact shape Although this definition can vaguely break the overall fall of most civilizations, the actual details are more finite. One such event would be an environmental change. Archaeologists use this as a reason for the decline of civilizations often because it fits so well into any situation. A terrifying earthquake, a change in flow of a vital river, and a volcanic eruption are examples of what could have happened to abruptly end a civilization. Another reason might be over use of natural resources. As civilizations grew, the need for more resources increased. They could not recruit enough food to support the growing population, and as a conduce trade networks fell obscure, people began to starve, and large epidemics spread. Also some of these civilizations found everything on ideology. They believe that their rulers were gods on earth, so when these devastating things started happening, they lost faith in their ruler. Building temples, making statues of their kings, redistributing their goods, and the following of rulers all ceased. The accumulation of all these factors resulted in decline.For a long period of time, the Mayan civilization was assumed to ha... ...n 1163 B.C., Egypt entered a period of slow decline (Scarre 1997116). Pharaohs became less powerful, and their prestige dwindled. Hungry soldiers were terrorizing the community, eon tomb robbers were raiding the pyramids for resources that were very much requisite. They had buried their pharaohs with food, goods and jewelry, all of which were needed to keep the civilization in tact. They had built too many pyramids, and there were setbacks in Asia which corrupted trade. People did not understand why the pharaohs could not fix the problems that were going on. They viewed them as gods and lo st trust and faith. Egypt fell apart as these things culminated with loss of belief in the pharaohs. These three civilizations all had a decline that can not be totally explained. Each unique yet similar in different ways. Both the Egyptian and Mayan civilization seemed to have declined because of agricultural and ideological reasons, and all three had to do with a loss of power and trust in rulers. There are many factors that create a civilization or empire and make it powerful. The rot and loss of these same factors is what leads to the decline of an otherwise successful civilization.